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The Importance of Ward Boundary and Electoral Maps in Electoral Planning

By Robinson Erebi

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INEC Ward boundary map and Nigeria Electoral maps are significant geospatial resources for conducting elections in Nigeria. They are also examples of enumeration area demarcation maps, which play a vital role in electoral planning.

Enumeration area demarcation is the process of dividing a geographical area into smaller units that are easier to manage and analyze. These units are called enumeration areas or EAs. During an election, EAs are used to delineate polling stations, assign polling agents, and categorize election results.

The Nigerian Electoral Act of 2010 mandates that every electoral ward should have a delineated boundary. This requirement is due to the importance of delineating geographically small and manageable areas that are less prone to election malpractices. In Nigeria, electoral wards are comparable to local government areas in other countries.

Ward boundaries are important geospatial resources for electoral planning because they provide critical information for setting up polling units. Ward boundaries also enable election officials to assign resources such as election materials and personnel to polling units in a timely and effective manner.

In addition to ward boundaries, Nigeria also has an electoral map that provides a wealth of information for electoral planning. The electoral map includes information such as polling units, voting stations, and ward boundaries. With the help of the electoral map, election officials can determine the location of polling stations and assign personnel accordingly.

Geospatial resources such as ward boundaries and electoral maps are also useful for analyzing election results. With the help of these resources, election officials can study voting patterns and compare results across different EAs.

In conclusion, enumeration area demarcation is a critical process in electoral planning, especially in countries like Nigeria where election malpractices are rampant. Ward boundaries and electoral maps are essential geospatial resources for conducting elections and analyzing electoral results. By leveraging the power of geospatial data, election officials can ensure that elections are free, fair, and credible.

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